Walking North on Baltimore Street in downtown Gettysburg, you can almost hear the clip-clop of the horses as they carried Union soldiers toward the first battle engagement to the northwest of town in the early morning misty hours of July 1, 1863. Several stages of the Battle of Gettysburg are outlined in the many books and pamphlets sold around town- including the Battle of Little Round Top to the southeast and the now infamous Pickett’s Charge on July 3- when the South reached the "High Point of the Confederacy", so-called because their forces reached as far as a small clump of trees before being repulsed by Union soldiers and forced to retreat back toward more friendly countryside to the South.
History
When the smoke cleared on July 3, 1863, the largest battle on the North American continent had been fought and the Union had been saved. The Battle of Gettysburg was fought from July 1-3, 1863 in what was then a small crossroads town in south-central Pennsylvania and it was a major turning point in the Civil War. The Civil War began as a rebellion between southern landowners and independent-minded farmers who felt it their right- their heritage- and a necessity to own and sell slaves. It had been their way of life for decades and southerners felt it was something worth fighting for. Most people in the North were ambivalent about slavery, but generally against it- with a small minority (abolitionists) feeling it their duty to stamp out slavery wherever it existed- even if it meant killing innocent people and destroying property. Thus began the most divisive chapter in U.S. history and one which is continually being re-written as scholars delve more deeply into the roots of the conflict and the many repercussions it caused. More History...
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Area Attractions
A walking or driving tour is highly recommended to those wishing to know the Battle of Gettysburg in its entirety. There are also several small towns within a short drive which offer glimpses of the period when North fought South, brother fought brother and our country almost collapsed, but was finally saved. A large number of fine bed and breakfast (B&B) inns are located in the Gettysburg area, including several in and around the battlefield itself. For those interested in battle re-enactments, July 1-3 each year offers a chance to see the Gettysburg Battle as it was fought and currently re-lived by Civil War enthusiasts. We highly recommend a visit to Gettysburg for anyone who is a serious student of U.S. or military history and we hope that you’ll stop in the Farnsworth House Tavern for a drink and a chat with one of the many ghosts on either side. More Attractions...
To learn more, we highly recommend: "The Civil War", by Shelby Foote, "Lincoln at Gettysburg", by Garry Wills and "Gettysburg"(DVD and CD)- see our GETTYSBURG Travel Store link where you can buy these and other products at no additional charge through Amazon.com.
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